Who was the first Viceroy of India?
- What event marked the transition from the rule of the East India Company to direct British Crown rule in India?
- Answer: The Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Explanation: The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, led to the end of the rule of the East India Company and the beginning of direct British Crown rule.
- Who was the Viceroy during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
- Answer: Lord Canning
- Explanation: Lord Canning was the Viceroy during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and played a significant role in managing the crisis.
- Which Viceroy introduced the Vernacular Press Act?
- Answer: Lord Lytton
- Explanation: Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act in 1878, which aimed to curtail the freedom of the Indian press.
- What significant administrative action is Lord Curzon known for?
- Answer: The Partition of Bengal in 1905
- Explanation: Lord Curzon is known for his controversial decision to partition Bengal in 1905, leading to widespread protests.
- Who implemented the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
- Answer: Lord Curzon
- Explanation: Lord Curzon, the Viceroy at the time, implemented the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which was met with strong opposition.
- Which Viceroy introduced the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
- Answer: Lord Chelmsford
- Explanation: Lord Chelmsford introduced the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms in 1919, which aimed to introduce limited self-government in India.
- Which Viceroy presided over the Round Table Conferences?
- Answer: Lord Irwin (Baron Irwin)
- Explanation: Lord Irwin presided over the Round Table Conferences in the early 1930s, which aimed to discuss constitutional reforms in India.
- Who initiated the Government of India Act, 1935?
- Answer: Lord Willingdon
- Explanation: Lord Willingdon initiated the Government of India Act, 1935, which laid the foundation for the Government of India Act, 1947, and eventual independence.
- Which Viceroy served during World War II and faced the Quit India Movement?
- Answer: Lord Linlithgow
- Explanation: Lord Linlithgow served as Viceroy during World War II and had to deal with the Quit India Movement in 1942.
- Who was the Viceroy during Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations in India?
- Answer: Lord Elgin II
- Explanation: Lord Elgin II presided over the elaborate celebrations of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in India in 1897.
- Which Viceroy played a key role in the establishment of the Mayo College in Ajmer?
- Answer: Lord Mayo
- Explanation: Lord Mayo is known for establishing the Mayo College in Ajmer, Rajasthan, in 1875.
- Who reduced the share of land revenue imposed on Indian peasants?
- Answer: Lord Northbrook
- Explanation: Lord Northbrook reduced the share of land revenue imposed on Indian peasants, providing them with economic relief.
- Which Viceroy introduced the Factory Act of 1889?
- Answer: Lord Lansdowne
- Explanation: Lord Lansdowne introduced the Factory Act of 1889, which aimed to improve labor conditions in factories.
- Who oversaw the creation of separate electorates for Muslims in India?
- Answer: Lord Hardinge
- Explanation: Lord Hardinge oversaw the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims through the Minto-Morley Reforms in 1909.
- Which Viceroy is known for promoting local self-government and civil rights?
- Answer: Lord Ripon
- Explanation: Lord Ripon is remembered for promoting local self-government and civil rights in India during his tenure.
- Who signed the Allahabad Proclamation, ending the policy of annexation in India?
- Answer: Lord Canning
- Explanation: Lord Canning signed the Allahabad Proclamation in 1858, which ended the policy of annexation and extended a policy of non-interference to many princely states.
- Which Viceroy implemented the Doctrine of Lapse policy?
- Answer: Lord Dalhousie
- Explanation: Lord Dalhousie implemented the Doctrine of Lapse policy, which allowed the British to annex princely states with no male heirs.
- Who served as the Viceroy during the Morley-Minto Reforms?
- Answer: Lord Minto I
- Explanation: Lord Minto I served as Viceroy during the Morley-Minto Reforms, which introduced limited electoral representation in India.
- Which Viceroy is associated with the commemoration of the Delhi Durbar of 1911?
- Answer: Lord Reading (Rufus Isaacs)
- Explanation: Lord Reading played a key role in organizing the Delhi Durbar of 1911, which celebrated the coronation of King George V.
- Who introduced the Vernacular Press Act?
- Answer: Lord Lytton
- Explanation: Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act in 1878 to restrict the freedom of the Indian press.
- Which Viceroy’s tenure saw the introduction of electric lighting in India?
- Answer: Lord Dufferin
- Explanation: Lord Dufferin’s tenure saw the introduction of electric lighting, a significant technological advancement.
- Who presided over the Durbar of 1897 during Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee?
- Answer: Lord Elgin II
- Explanation: Lord Elgin II presided over the Durbar of 1897, which celebrated Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee.
- Who launched the Round Table Conferences?
- Answer: Lord Irwin (Baron Irwin)
- Explanation: Lord Irwin launched the Round Table Conferences in the early 1930s to discuss constitutional reforms in India.
- Who was the Viceroy during the Indian Mutiny of 1857?
- Answer: Lord Canning
- Explanation: Lord Canning served as the Viceroy during the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and played a crucial role in managing the crisis.
These questions and explanations cover important aspects of the Viceroys of India and can be valuable for government job exam preparation.
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