| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Who founded the Gupta Empire? | Chandragupta I founded the Gupta Empire around 320 CE. |
| 2. What was the capital of the Gupta Empire? | Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) served as the capital of the Gupta Empire. |
| 3. What was the period of the Gupta Empire? | The Gupta Empire flourished from approximately 320 CE to 550 CE. |
| 4. Who was Samudragupta, and why is he significant? | Samudragupta was a ruler known for military prowess and cultural patronage during the Gupta Golden Age. |
| 5. What is the significance of Chandragupta II’s rule? | Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, is associated with the cultural and artistic zenith of the empire. |
| 6. Which famous playwright lived during the Gupta Empire? | Kalidasa, one of India’s greatest playwrights, thrived during this period. |
| 7. What advancements in mathematics were made during the Gupta Empire? | The concept of zero and decimal numerals were developed during this time. |
| 8. What is the Iron Pillar of Delhi, and why is it remarkable? | The Iron Pillar showcases advanced metallurgical techniques of the Gupta period. |
| 9. How did the Gupta Empire contribute to art and architecture? | The Gupta period saw the creation of exquisite temples and sculptures. |
| 10. What role did the Gupta rulers play in religion? | The Gupta rulers initially favored Brahmanism and later promoted Hinduism. |
| 11. What is the significance of the Gupta coins? | Gupta coins featured rulers’ portraits and contributed to historical understanding. |
| 12. How did the Gupta Empire impact trade and economy? | Trade flourished due to efficient administration and economic policies. |
| 13. What led to the decline of the Gupta Empire? | Invasions by the Huns and internal conflicts weakened the empire. |
| 14. Who were the Hunas, and how did they affect the Gupta Empire? | The Hunas were Central Asian nomads who invaded and disrupted Gupta territories. |
| 15. What was the status of women during the Gupta period? | Women enjoyed higher social and economic status compared to later periods. |
| 16. What was the significance of Nalanda University? | Nalanda, a renowned center of learning, thrived under Gupta patronage. |
| 17. How did Gupta rulers administer their empire? | Efficient administrative policies facilitated stability and prosperity. |
| 18. What was the literary output during the Gupta period? | Literature in Sanskrit, including epics and poetry, flourished. |
| 19. How did the Gupta Empire influence regional cultures? | Gupta culture had a widespread impact on various regions across India. |
| 20. What is the significance of the Gupta legal system? | Gupta legal codes influenced later Indian legal systems. |
| 21. What was the status of art and culture during the Gupta Empire? | Art, literature, and philosophy reached great heights during this era. |
| 22. Who were the “Nine Gems” (Navaratnas) in Chandragupta II’s court? | The “Nine Gems” were renowned scholars and artists in his court. |
| 23. How did the Gupta rulers support education and learning? | Education was valued, and centers of learning received royal patronage. |
| 24. What was the impact of the Gupta Empire on social hierarchy? | Gupta rulers reinforced the varna system and upheld societal structure. |
| 25. What legacy did the Gupta Empire leave behind? | The Gupta Empire’s contributions to art, culture, science, and governance continue to influence Indian heritage. |
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