| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Who founded the Maurya Empire? | Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire around 322 BCE. |
| 2. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire? | Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) served as the capital of the Maurya Empire. |
| 3. What was the period of the Maurya Empire? | The Maurya Empire existed from approximately 322 BCE to 185 BCE. |
| 4. Who was Chanakya, and what was his role? | Chanakya was a political strategist and advisor to Chandragupta Maurya. |
| 5. How did Ashoka the Great impact the empire? | Ashoka expanded the empire through conquest and later embraced Buddhism, promoting peace and welfare. |
| 6. What is the significance of the Kalinga War? | The Kalinga War led to Ashoka’s spiritual transformation and adoption of non-violence. |
| 7. How did Ashoka spread Buddhism beyond India? | Ashoka sent emissaries to various parts of the world to propagate Buddhism. |
| 8. What are the pillars of Ashoka? | Ashoka’s pillars inscribed with edicts offer insights into his governance and policies. |
| 9. What was the impact of Ashoka’s Dhamma? | Ashoka’s moral code emphasized social welfare, religious tolerance, and ethical conduct. |
| 10. How did the Maurya Empire administer its vast territory? | It was divided into provinces, each under a governor, to ensure efficient governance. |
| 11. What advancements in art and architecture were made during the Maurya Empire? | The Sanchi Stupa is a notable example of Mauryan architecture. |
| 12. What is the significance of the Arthashastra? | The Arthashastra, attributed to Chanakya, provides insights into administration and statecraft. |
| 13. How did the Maurya Empire contribute to trade and economy? | Trade routes were developed, and economic policies promoted commerce. |
| 14. What led to the decline of the Maurya Empire? | Weak successors, economic issues, and external invasions contributed to its decline. |
| 15. How did the Maurya rulers maintain a centralized administration? | They had a well-organized bureaucracy and efficient revenue collection systems. |
| 16. What is the legacy of the Maurya Empire? | It laid the foundation for a united Indian state and influenced governance principles. |
| 17. How did Mauryan society function? | The society was organized along varna (class) lines, with an emphasis on agriculture. |
| 18. What was the extent of the Maurya Empire’s territory? | It covered a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent. |
| 19. How did the Maurya Empire impact cultural exchange? | The empire facilitated cultural interactions with other regions, including Hellenistic influences. |
| 20. What was the significance of Ashoka’s rock edicts? | Ashoka’s edicts are inscriptions that convey his moral and ethical teachings. |
| 21. How did the Maurya Empire handle religious diversity? | It practiced religious tolerance, with Ashoka supporting various faiths. |
| 22. How did Ashoka contribute to public welfare? | Ashoka established hospitals, veterinary clinics, and other public facilities. |
| 23. What was the state of the Maurya military? | The empire had a strong army and a strategic alliance with the Seleucid Empire. |
| 24. How did the Maurya Empire influence later Indian history? | Its administrative concepts and principles left a lasting impact on governance. |
| 25. What is the significance of Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism? | Ashoka’s conversion had a profound impact on his reign’s policies and philosophy. |
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