Question 1: Which river is also known as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its devastating floods? A) Yamuna B) Brahmaputra C) Ganges D) Indus
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Brahmaputra. The Brahmaputra River is often referred to as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its history of causing destructive floods in the northeastern Indian state of Assam and neighboring Bangladesh.
Question 2: Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Backwaters”? A) Kerala B) Goa C) Tamil Nadu D) West Bengal
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Kerala. Kerala is known as the “Land of Backwaters” due to its extensive network of interconnected rivers, lakes, and canals that form tranquil backwaters.
Question 3: Which is the highest mountain peak in India? A) Mount Kanchenjunga B) Mount Everest C) Mount Annapurna D) Mount Nanda Devi
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in India as well as in the world, with its summit at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.
Question 4: Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Lakes”? A) Maharashtra B) Himachal Pradesh C) Sikkim D) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: The correct answer is D) Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir is known as the “Land of Five Lakes” due to the presence of several stunning lakes, including Dal Lake and Wular Lake.
Question 5: Which city is often called the “City of Joy”? A) Mumbai B) Kolkata C) Chennai D) Bangalore
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Kolkata. Kolkata is often referred to as the “City of Joy” due to its rich cultural heritage, literary history, and vibrant festivities.
Question 6: Which is the largest saltwater lake in India? A) Chilika Lake B) Dal Lake C) Vembanad Lake D) Sambhar Lake
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest saltwater lake in India and a significant habitat for migratory birds.
Question 7: Which Indian state is home to the “Valley of Flowers,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A) Himachal Pradesh B) Sikkim C) Uttarakhand D) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Uttarakhand. The “Valley of Flowers” is located in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its diverse alpine flora.
Question 8: Which desert spans parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana? A) Thar Desert B) Kalahari Desert C) Sahara Desert D) Gobi Desert
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Thar Desert. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, extends across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
Question 9: Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Festivals”? A) West Bengal B) Rajasthan C) Maharashtra D) Gujarat
Explanation: The correct answer is D) Gujarat. Gujarat is known as the “Land of Festivals” due to its vibrant celebrations of various cultural and religious festivals.
Question 10: Which river forms the boundary between India and Nepal in the eastern region? A) Kosi River B) Gandak River C) Teesta River D) Sutlej River
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Gandak River. The Gandak River forms the boundary between India and Nepal in the eastern part of the country.
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