Quiz Set 16 (Most important questions on Indian hills and mountains)

Question 1: Which is the highest mountain peak in India? A) Mount Kanchenjunga B) Mount Everest C) Mount Annapurna D) Mount Nanda Devi

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in India as well as in the world, with its summit at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.

Question 2: Which hill station is often called the “Queen of the Western Ghats”? A) Ooty B) Kodaikanal C) Matheran D) Mahabaleshwar

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Kodaikanal. Kodaikanal, located in Tamil Nadu, is often referred to as the “Queen of the Western Ghats” due to its stunning beauty and lush landscapes.

Question 3: Which mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia? A) Western Ghats B) Himalayas C) Eastern Ghats D) Aravalli Range

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Himalayas. The Himalayas are a vast mountain range that separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia and includes some of the highest peaks in the world.

Question 4: Which hill station is known as the “Scotland of India”? A) Shimla B) Darjeeling C) Ooty D) Manali

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Ooty. Ooty, located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, is often referred to as the “Scotland of India” due to its picturesque landscapes.

Question 5: Which mountain range is known as the “Blue Mountains”? A) Vindhya Range B) Satpura Range C) Aravalli Range D) Nilgiri Hills

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Nilgiri Hills. The Nilgiri Hills, situated in southern India, are often referred to as the “Blue Mountains” due to the bluish hue of the range when viewed from a distance.

Question 6: Which Indian state is home to the famous hill station of Gulmarg? A) Himachal Pradesh B) Jammu and Kashmir C) Uttarakhand D) Sikkim

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Jammu and Kashmir. Gulmarg, a popular hill station, is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its scenic beauty.

Question 7: Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats mountain range? A) Anamudi B) Kudremukh C) Nilgiri Hills D) Mullayanagiri

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Anamudi. Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and stands as the highest point in India outside the Himalayas.

Question 8: Which hill station is often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers”? A) Manali B) Gangtok C) Munnar D) Pahalgam

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Munnar. Munnar, located in Kerala, is often called the “Valley of Flowers” due to its vibrant and diverse flora.

Question 9: Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Mountains”? A) Himachal Pradesh B) Uttarakhand C) Arunachal Pradesh D) Sikkim

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh is known as the “Land of Mountains” due to its extensive mountainous terrain.

Question 10: Which mountain range runs parallel to the western coast of India? A) Eastern Ghats B) Himalayas C) Satpura Range D) Western Ghats

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Western Ghats. The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast of India and are known for their rich biodiversity.

Question 11: Which hill station is famous for its tea gardens and is often referred to as the “Queen of Hill Stations”? A) Ooty B) Darjeeling C) Shimla D) Munnar

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Darjeeling. Darjeeling is known for its picturesque tea gardens, stunning views of the Himalayas, and colonial charm, earning it the nickname “Queen of Hill Stations.”

Question 12: Which Indian state is home to the famous hill station of Kufri? A) Himachal Pradesh B) Uttarakhand C) Jammu and Kashmir D) Sikkim

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Himachal Pradesh. Kufri, a popular hill station, is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh and is known for its skiing and natural beauty.

Question 13: Which river originates from the glaciers of Tibet and is known as the “Yarlung Tsangpo” in its upper reaches? A) Yamuna B) Ganges C) Brahmaputra D) Indus

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Brahmaputra. The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and is known as the “Yarlung Tsangpo” in its upper course.

Question 14: Which Indian state is known for its beautiful hill station of Coorg (Kodagu)? A) Kerala B) Karnataka C) Tamil Nadu D) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Karnataka. Coorg (Kodagu), located in the state of Karnataka, is famous for its lush greenery, coffee plantations, and cool climate.

Question 15: Which hill station is known for its iconic toy train and breathtaking views of the Himalayas? A) Ooty B) Darjeeling C) Kodaikanal D) Shimla

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Darjeeling. Darjeeling is famous for its toy train, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its stunning views of the Himalayas.

Question 16: Which range separates the Deccan Plateau from the coastal plains along the western coast of India? A) Aravalli Range B) Eastern Ghats C) Satpura Range D) Western Ghats

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Western Ghats. The Western Ghats separate the Deccan Plateau from the coastal plains along the western coast of India.

Question 17: Which hill station in Meghalaya receives one of the highest annual rainfall averages in the world? A) Shillong B) Nainital C) Mussoorie D) Ooty

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Shillong. Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, receives one of the highest annual rainfall averages in the world, leading to its lush green landscapes.

Question 18: Which range of hills forms the boundary between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu? A) Aravalli Range B) Nilgiri Hills C) Eastern Ghats D) Satpura Range

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Nilgiri Hills. The Nilgiri Hills form the boundary between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Question 19: Which mountain range is also known as the “Black Hills” due to its dark appearance? A) Western Ghats B) Eastern Ghats C) Aravalli Range D) Satpura Range

Explanation: The correct answer is B) Eastern Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are sometimes called the “Black Hills” due to their dark-colored rocks and appearance.

Question 20: Which hill station is known as the “Switzerland of India”? A) Shimla B) Manali C) Ooty D) Auli

Explanation: The correct answer is D) Auli. Auli, located in Uttarakhand, is often referred to as the “Switzerland of India” due to its snow-covered landscapes and skiing opportunities.

Question 21: Which hill station in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its hot springs and is a popular tourist destination? A) Shimla B) Manali C) Dharamshala D) Kullu

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Dharamshala. Dharamshala, known for its hot springs and as the residence of the Dalai Lama, is a popular hill station in Himachal Pradesh.

Question 22: Which hill station is known for its colonial-era architecture, tea gardens, and golf courses? A) Ooty B) Darjeeling C) Shimla D) Munnar

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Shimla. Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is known for its colonial-era architecture, scenic beauty, and various attractions.

Question 23: Which range separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau? A) Aravalli Range B) Western Ghats C) Himalayas D) Eastern Ghats

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Himalayas. The Himalayas separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau and are the highest mountain range in the world.

Question 24: Which hill station is known as the “Gateway to the Himalayas”? A) Shimla B) Manali C) Dehradun D) Nainital

Explanation: The correct answer is C) Dehradun. Dehradun, located in Uttarakhand, is often called the “Gateway to the Himalayas” due to its proximity to the mountain range.

Question 25: Which hill station is known for its colonial charm, pleasant climate, and the famous Raj-era toy train? A) Shimla B) Darjeeling C) Ooty D) Matheran

Explanation: The correct answer is A) Shimla. Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is known for its colonial charm, pleasant climate, and the historic toy train that runs on the Kalka-Shimla Railway.

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